Forecast Discussions mentioning ACARS, received at FSL on 01/14/01


AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO IL
AFDCHI 900 PM CST SAT JAN 13 2001

SURFACE LOW PRESSURE OVER CENTRAL KANSAS THIS EVENING...WITH BAND OF WARM ADVECTION PRECIPITATION ARCHING NORTHEAST INTO ILLINOIS AND IOWA. PRECIPITATION TYPE RANGES FROM SNOW OVER NORTHWEST IOWA...TO A MIX OF PELLETS AND FREEZING RAIN OVER EAST CENTRAL IOWA...WITH RAIN PREDOMINANT INTO MISSOURI AND ILLINOIS. 01Z ACARS AIRCRAFT SOUNDING OUT OF OHARE SHOWS POCKET OF VERY WARM AIR ALOFT...WITH A TEMP OF NEARLY +6 C AT 7000 FT. DVN AND ILX 00Z SOUNDINGS INDICATE A LOT OF DRY AIR IN THE LOW LEVELS HOWEVER...SO THAT WARM POCKET MAY COOL RAPIDLY WITH THE ONSET OF PRECIPITATION. 1000-850 AND 850-700 THICKNESS PROGS INDICATE MAINLY RAIN...BUT WITH EVAPORATIVE COOLING COULD HAVE SOME WET FLAKES AT TIMES...ESPECIALLY NORTHWEST. WITH THAT IN MIND...HAVE UPDATED ZONES WITH RAIN OR RAIN MIXED WITH SNOW DEVELOPING NORTHERN 2/3RD OF COUNTIES...WITH FAR SOUTHERN COUNTIES LIKELY REMAINING RAIN.

SURFACE TEMPS HAVE BEEN HOLDING FAIRLY STEADY IN THE 32 TO 34 DEGREE RANGE THROUGH THE EVENING...WITH THE EXCEPTION OF NORTHWEST INDIANA WHERE DRIER AIR HAS LET TEMPS FALL JUST BELOW FREEZING. EXPECT THAT AS SURFACE CIRCULATION MOVES INTO MISSOURI THAT SFC PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL INCREASE...WITH WARM ADVECTION KEEPING TEMPS NEARLY STEADY OR EVEN RISING A BIT DURING THE NIGHT. THEREFORE THINK THE ONLY PART OF THE FORECAST AREA THAT MAY SEE SOME FREEZING RAIN WOULD BE NORTHWEST INDIANA. RISING TEMPS AND RELATIVELY SHORT DURATION OF HEAVIER PRECIP WILL PRECLUDE ANY SIGNIFICANT GLAZING PROBLEMS...AND TEMPS HAVE BEEN ABOVE FREEZING LATELY TO HELP ROADS. INITIAL WARM ADVECTION PRECIP SHOULD SHUT OFF IN EARLY THE MORNING WITH DRY SLOT...THEN SCATTERED LIGHT SHOWERS DURING THE DAY SUNDAY. BETTER CHANCE SUNDAY AFTERNOON AS UPPER LOW MOVES ACROSS THE AREA. ALL PRECIP SHOULD BE LIGHT...AND WITH SURFACE TEMPS ABOVE FREEZING ON SUNDAY SHOULD BE NO SIG PROBLEMS.

.CHI...NONE

$$ RATZER




AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO IL
AFDCHI 300 PM CST SAT JAN 13 2001

THE CYCLONE OVER SOUTHEAST KANSAS IS FORECASTED TO MOVE NORTHEAST TO EXTREME NORTHWEST ILLINOIS AND SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN BORDER BY 03 UTC MONDAY NIGHT. USED THE 850 MB WIND FLOW AND IMPLIED TEMPERATURE ADVECTION FROM THE 12 UTC ANALYSIS AND MORE RECENT PROFILER DATA. ALSO USED THE 700 AND 300 MB AND SURFACE ANALYSIS AT 12 UTC AND PROFILER 2100 UTC MAPS AND SURFACE MAPS. WILL FORECAST RAIN AND FREEZING RAIN FOR THE FAR NORTHWEST COUNTIES IN NORTHWEST ILLINOIS AND A CHANCE OF FREEZING RAIN FOR AROUND CHICAGO TONIGHT. ACARS SOUNDING SHOWS A STRONG INVERSION AROUND 7,000 FT OVER ORD AT 1613 UTC. THAT INVERSION WILL HANG AROUND AND WITH THE SNOW COVER AND NIGHTFALL THERE MAY BE SOME FREEZING RAIN. USED A COMBINATION OF THE AVN AND ETA MODELS WITH THE ABOVE ANALYSIS FOR PRECIPITATION TYPE AND TEMPERATURES. THE 1000 TO 850 THICKNESS AND 850 TO 700 THICKNESS SHOW LIQUID PRECIP THROUGH SUNDAY AND INTO SUNDAY NIGHT. EVEN THOUGH THE 850 TO 700 LAYER COOLS MUCH FASTER THAN THE LOWER LAYER. WILL NOT INTRODUCE SNOW IN THE FORECAST UNTIL LATE SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING. THAT IS WHEN THERE IS COLD AIR BEHIND THE CYCLONE WILL MOVE INTO THE FORECAST AREA. USED THE MRF AND 3 TO 7 TEMPERATURE FORECAST FOR THE EXTENDED FORECAST. SINCE THE FREEZING RAIN EPISODES ARE EXPECTED TO BE BRIEF WILL NOT ISSUE AN ADVISORY AT THIS TIME. COORDINATION...MKX...DVN...ILX

$$ WHW




AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS NORTHERN INDIANA
AFDFWA 1053 PM EST SAT JAN 13 2001

FOG BEGINNING TO MIX IN INDIANA COUNTIES. VISIBILITIES IMPROVING SLOWLY BUT MOST AREAS REPORTING HALF MILE OR BETTER. EXCEPTION IN NW OHIO AND HILLSDALE MICHIGAN WHERE FOG IS HOLDING ON. WL CONT ADVISORY THOSE AREAS AND DROP OVER INDIANA.

NEXT CONCERN IS PCPN IN ILLINOIS MOVING N. 00Z SOUNDINGS AND ACARS SHOWING LARGE AREA OF DRY AIR IN LOWER LEVELS ABOVE BL AND H8 TEMPS OF +6C OVR AREA. ETA AND MESOETA DROP H8 TEMPS WITH ONSET OF PCPN AND OMEGA BUT STILL KEEP ABOVE ZERO. EVAP COOLING APPEARS TO BE TAKING PLACE AT SFC WITH LEADING EDGE OF COLDEST CLOUD TOPS. LAF AND HUF HAVE DROP 2 TO 3 DEGREES LAST COUPLE HOURS. SW FA STILL AROUND 30 TO 33 SO ANY DROP THESE AREAS WILL POSE THE RISK FOR SOME FREEZING OR FROZEN PCPN AT ONSET BEFORE WAA AND RISING TEMPS TAKE OVER. TIMING OF PCPN INTO THIS AREA ALSO LOOKS TO BE AFTER 200 AM SO WL UP POPS TO LIKELY CATEGORY. NEW ETA/NGM SUPPORT FASTER TIMING AND INCREASED POPS. REST OF FCST REMAINS UNCHANGED BUT NEW MODELS TAKING UPPER LOW LITTLE FURTHER NW AND N LEAVING MUCH OF FA IN DRY SLOT WITH ONLY LIGHT QPF AFTER INTITIAL WAA SURGE.

.IWX...DENSE FOG ADVISORY CONTINUES NW OHIO AND HILLSDALE MICHIGAN.

LASHLEY