Forecast Discussions mentioning ACARS, received at FSL on 01/19/01


AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS CHICAGO IL
AFDCHI 231 PM CST THU JAN 18 2001

THE SURFACE ANALYSIS AT 07 UTC SHOWS A LARGE TEMPERATURE GRADIENT IN EASTERN IOWA AND CENTRAL WISCONSIN. AT 00 UTC A JET STREAK IS OVER NORTHEAST ILLINOIS AND NORTHERN WISCONSIN. THE 850 MB ANALYSIS SHOWS A TEMPERATURE GRADIENT OVER NORTHEAST ILLINOIS. AS THE UPPER AIR WAVE MOVES THROUGH NORTHEAST ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA COLD AIR WILL INVADE. THE GRADIENT IN IOWA AND WISCONSIN WILL MOVE THROUGH BY 00 UTC SATURDAY. THE NGM IS THE FASTEST WHILE THE ETA AND AVN BRING THE COLD AIR INTO OUR FORECAST AREA BY 12 UTC SATURDAY. THE WINDS WILL TURN NORTH AND LAKE EFFECT SNOWS ARE A POSSIBILITY. FOR CHICAGO AND NORTHWEST INDIANA. THE MESOETA SHOWS CONVERGENCE OVER CHICAGO AND NORTHWEST INDIANA FROM TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY AT 18 UTC THE CONVERGENCE BECOMES FOCUSED AROUND 18 UTC. THE LAPSE RATES ARE FORECASTED TO BE HIGH AND FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW A DEPTH OF COLD AIR. CURRENT ACARS SOUNDING AND FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW THAT THE LAPSE RATES WILL INCREASE DURING THE NEXT 18 HOURS.

WILL FORECAST SNOW FOR AROUND THE LAKES. THERE WILL BE SOME WEAK DIVERGENCE AS THE JET MOVES EAST TO ENHANCE LIFTING. THIS DIVERGENCE WILL MOVE EAST BY FRIDAY AFTERNOON. BY FRIDAY NIGHT THE LOWER LEVEL OF THE ATMOSPHERE ARE EXPECTED TO DRY OUT.

THE NEXT FRONT IS EXPECTED SUNDAY. THE ETA KEEPS MOST OF THE 500 MB POSITIVE VORTICITY ADVECTION NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA. THE AVN HAS THE POSITIVE VORTICITY ADVECTION JUST NORTH OF CHICAGO.

.CHI...NONE. $$ WHW




AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS LOUISVILLE KY
AFDSDF 345 AM EST FRI JAN 19 2001

MANY FORECAST CHALLENGES ABOUND. THE MODELS ARE IN DECENT AGREEMENT TODAY...AND THAT HELPS...ALTHOUGH THE AVN SEEMS SUSPECT IN MOVING THE PRECIPITATION OUT TOO FAST. THE FOCUS OF THE HEAVIER RAINFALL HAS NOW SHIFTED TO OUR EASTERN FORECAST ZONES...AND THIS SHOULD REMAIN THE RULE TODAY...AS GREATEST MOISTURE REMAINS IN AN AREA FROM BOWLING GREEN THROUGH CAMPBELLSVILLE AND INTO LEXINGTON. AS THE COLD AIR CONTINUES TO FILTER IN TODAY...WE SHOULD STILL SEE A CHANGEOVER OF RAIN TO SNOWFALL FROM NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST. LATEST ACARS SOUNDINGS FROM SDF INDICATE THE THERMAL PROFILE IS BEGINNING TO COLLAPSE...WITH THE H85 0 DEGREE LINE NEAR THE OHIO RIVER AT THIS TIME...RIGHT ON SCHEDULE.

THE 06Z MESOETA CONFIRMS THE FORECAST SCENARIO...WITH RAIN CHANGING TO SNOW IN THE LOUISVILLE AREA THROUGH THE MORNING...AND ACROSS OUR EASTERN AREAS THIS AFTERNOON. THE SOUTHEASTERN ZONES WILL BE THE LAST TO CHANGE THIS EVENING. THE POTENTIAL IS THERE FOR SNOWFALL ACCUMULATION ESPECIALLY FROM COLUMBIA TO LEXINGTON THIS EVENING AS THE LOW GRADUALLY PULLS EAST AND LINGERING PRECIPITATION FALLS IN THE FORM OF SNOW.

THEN OVERNIGHT...I THINK THERE WILL BE A DIMINISHING TREND FROM WEST TO EAST AS THE DEEPEST MEAN RELATIVE HUMIDITY PULLS EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA. HOWEVER...JUST WHEN THINGS BEGIN TO CALM DOWN...THE UPPER LOW NOW MOVES FROM THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY INTO THE TENNESSEE VALLEY ON SATURDAY. THIS WILL ENERGIZE WHAT REMAINING MOISTURE THERE IS ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA...AND SNOW SHOWERS SHOULD ENSUE ONCE AGAIN (IF YOU BUY INTO THE ETA/MESO ETA) IN THE COMMA HEAD IN A REGION OF ENHANCED VERTICAL VELOCITY...ESPECIALLY ALONG AND JUST NORTH OF THE H5 CIRCULATION ACROSS SOUTHERN KENTUCKY. THUS...THERE COULD BE ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL ON SATURDAY BEFORE DIMINISHING AGAIN FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH THE DAY SATURDAY.

THUS...WILL ISSUE A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR MUCH OF THE AREA... SAVE SOUTHERN INDIANA AND A PORTION OF NORTHWEST KENTUCKY...FOR TOTAL SNOWFALL ACCUMULATIONS THROUGH THE EVENT FROM 1 TO 3 INCHES IN THE I65 CORRIDOR...AND FROM 2 TO 4 INCHES FOR OUR EASTERN ZONES.

TEMPERATURE TRENDS ARE REPRESENTED WELL IN THE ONGOING FORECAST AND SEE LITTLE REASON TO DEVIATE.

THANKS TO PAH...BNA...ILN AND JKL FOR THE COORDINATION.

.SDF...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR MUCH OF CENTRAL KENTUCKY THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING.

VLD